A New Choice for Detecting Cervical Cancer by Deborah Levenson Article

A New Choice for Detecting Cervical Cancer by Deborah Levenson The paper A New Choice for Detecting Cervical Cancer by Deborah Levenson is a commendable case of an article survey on wellbeing sciencesmedicine. A New Choice for Detecting Cervical Cancer, wrote by Deborah Levenson, was distributed on November 1, 2014, by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry. This article talks about new kinds of testing that can help ladies so as to forestall cervical disease. While it is basic for some ladies to discover she has cervical disease is through a pap smear, there are presently new mechanical and logical advances that empower specialists to potentially recognize malignant growth. HPV (human papillomavirus) testing opened up in 2003 and it is one of the main sources of cervical malignant growth. Fluid cytology has additionally been utilized frequently in blend with HPV testing. Cytology is suggested for ladies ages 30-65. Be that as it may, in April of 2014, a third choice might be accessible for ladies as dependent on an investigation of ladies 21 years and more established. This tried ladies who were high-hazard for HPV and had certain genotypes which, when joined, increment cervical malignant growth in these people. There is a particular calculation to follow and it assists with deciding the likelihood dependent on the genotypes. This effects everybody by generally focusing on ladies. Ladies are progressively getting increasingly inclined to have cervical malignant growth and at a more youthful age. On the off chance that undetected and a lady doesn't go to her pap test routinely, it can keep on thriving obscure to the patient. This is a less obtrusive technique by utilizing genotype testing and can help anticipate malignant growth before it turns into a worry. This was intriguing to peruse on the grounds that it is a logical advancement that could foresee a sort of malignancy dependent on a womans hereditary qualities. Despite the fact that it isn't totally going to anticipate everyones likely case, it can help ladies from the get-go to be keeping watch for irregular malignancy cells in the cervix. This could help lower casualty rates.

The Theory of Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Theory of Utilitarianism - Essay Example This paper outlines that the activities of Cooper meet utilitarianism by the way that the result of his activities benefits both himself as well as other people. His liver gift helps the group of the individuals who are needing the organ and carries happiness to that family. Cooper’s activities likewise fulfill him and his family for the demonstration of sparing another person’s life through thinking about their past experience. Moreover, each and every individual who realizes him recognizes his activity as the proper thing. Our activities as per utilitarianism ought to copy Cooper’s in guaranteeing advantages to the lion's share and not a solitary person. In our every day activities and choice, we ought to think about advantages to other people and not close to home additions. Cooper does this and goes far enough to guarantee that he spares the existence an unknown individual and feel right while taking a chance with his own. In any case, demonstration like that of Cooper is excessively extraordinary in gambling individual life while there are numerous different alternatives that can profit the dominant part. Cooper and his family gone through dread of the considerable number of dangers previously and during the medical procedure.

The Relationship Between Aspergers and Depression

The Relationship Between Asperger's and Depression Depression Print The Relationship Between Aspergers and Depression By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 More in Depression Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is It? Common Characteristics Causes of Asperger's Asperger's and Depression Treatment How to Cope View All Back To Top Aspergers syndrome and depression are known to be related conditions; we know that in general, people with Aspergers are more likely to also be diagnosed with other mental health conditions. Although the diagnosis of Aspergers syndrome was removed from the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the term is still often used by people with the diagnosis. Therefore, in this article, for simplicitys sake, the term Aspergers syndrome will be used with the understanding that it refers to a diagnosis of high functioning autism spectrum disorders. What Is Aspergers Syndrome? Aspergers syndrome is the former name for a diagnosis that corresponds to high functioning autism. Its usually diagnosed when you are an older child, teen, or in early adulthood. A person with Aspergers tends to have abnormal social functioning and repetitive behaviors, while having normal levels of intelligence and development of verbal skills. In other words, people with this diagnosis tend to be intelligent but struggle with social situations. People with Aspergers also tend to become obsessed with a topic to the point that it is all they will talk about and focus on for long periods of time. Signs and Symptoms While the symptoms of Aspergers tend to be less severe than for other Autism Spectrum Disorders, people with it struggle to make eye contact and dont know how to react in social situations. They may miss social cues, appear awkward, not understand body language or expressions, and show few emotions. They might not smile when they are happy and may not laugh at a joke. They may also speak in a monotone or sound like a robot. Those with Aspergers who become obsessed with a particular topic may talk about it at length without noticing that their conversation partner has lost interest. For example, if you have Aspergers you might become obsessed with sports statistics or rock collecting and want to talk about those topics at length with other people, without thinking about give and take in the conversation. People with Aspergers also tend to dislike change; for example, you might prefer to eat the same food every day. Common Characteristics of Aspergers Syndrome Below is a list of some other common traits of people with Aspergers syndrome: lacking empathy or being unable to take the perspective of someone elsestruggling to make eye contact and missing nonverbal cuesnot reacting or empathizing with other peoples stories or strugglestrouble understanding humorbeing awkward or clumsyhaving trouble making or keeping friendshipsneeding to do routines that seem to serve no purposehaving repetitive physical mannerisms such as hand wavinghaving a fascination with letters or numbersfunctioning best when you follow routines and ritualssensitivity to bright light, loud noise, or certain textureshigher than average intelligence and verbal skills (e.g., having a large vocabulary)experiencing emotional outbursts especially in response to changes in routines or shiftinghyperfocusing (losing track of time) on things that interest youinsisting on talking only about a single topicbeing told that you appear weird or awkwardmissing context cues (e.g., not lowering your voice in a library)not outwardly sharing in the happiness or distress of others when they share stories or news Why Some Disorders Are Not Found in the DSM-5 Causes of Aspergers We know that Aspergers, as with all autism spectrum disorders, is the result of brain differences and has a genetic component. We also know that there are certain factors that increase the risk of having Aspergers such as being born to older parents, being exposed to the drug valproate in utero, and having a low birth weight. Some have argued that Aspergers and autism spectrum disorders are a reflection of neurodiversity and not a disorder per se. In other words, there is value in seeing the world differently, and individuals with these brain differences also possess strengths that those with a neurotypical brain do not have. How Do Aspergers and Depression Relate? Now that we understand what is meant by Aspergers, we can consider how it relates to depression. For reference, a depressive episode typically consists of the following types of symptoms over a two-week period that cause an impairment in your normal daily functioning: feeling sad or hopeless, guilty, or worthlesslosing interest in things you usually like to donoticing changes in your appetite (wanting to eat more or less)losing weight or gaining weight without explanationfeeling like you cant concentrate or focus on anythinghaving low energy or fatiguesleep disturbance (sleeping too much or too little) While we know that Aspergers and depression tend to co-occur, it can be hard to diagnose depression in someone with Aspergers, because of an overlap of symptoms. For example, a person with Aspergers may have flat affect, meaning that they appear to be sad or down. However, this affective state may not match what they feel on the inside; rather, they might actually feel normal or like nothing is wrong. The issue is that their outward state doesnt match what they feel on the inside. In addition, a person with Aspergers might naturally withdraw from social situations because they are made difficult due to symptoms of autism. This is different from someone who withdraws due to feeling depressed. Primary Depression Primary depression refers to depression that develops independently of another diagnosis. What this means is that a person with Aspergers becomes depressed not due to life stress related to autism symptoms, but rather because of direct factors that cause depression. Secondary Depression On the other hand, depression can also develop secondary to Aspergers syndrome. In this case, life experiences such as sensory overload or social rejection contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. Treatment for Overlapping Aspergers and Depression How are overlapping Aspergers disorder and depression treated? In general, there hasnt been much investigation into methods of treating depression among those with Aspergers specifically. For that reason, we generally consider treatments individually for each condition. Below are some of the treatments that you may be offered for each mental health issue. Social Skills Training Social skills training involving modeling appropriate behavior is used to learn how to adapt to social situations among those struggling due to Aspergers. Speech-Language Therapy Speech language therapy is used to help people with Aspergers practice modulating their voice (instead of using a monotone), as well as how to use hand gestures and make eye contact. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) CBT may be used to manage emotions, outburts, meltdowns, and repetitive behaviors among those with Aspergers. It can also be helpful to manage negative thought patterns that are part of depression. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) ABA is generally used to reinforce positive behaviors among those with autism, particularly among children with more severe symptoms. Medication While there is no medication specifically for Aspergers or autism spectrum disorders, medication may be prescribed for depression, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., Prozac). Some medications may also help reduce the repetitive behaviors that are characteristic of Aspergers. Occupational Therapy/Physical Therapy Occupational therapy and/or physical therapy can be used to improve problems with motor coordination such as being clumsy or awkward. If people comment that you sit or walk in an awkward way, this type of therapy could be helpful. Coping with Aspergers and Depression If you are struggling with both Aspergers and symptoms of depression, the best course of action is to receive treatment from a professional. However, if you are wanting to manage symptoms of depression on your own as well, doing things such as eating healthy food, getting regular exercise, and practicing mindfulness can help. These types of coping strategies can also be implemented during therapy to ensure that you are optimally supported. A Word From Verywell If you or someone you know is struggling with mood symptoms along with Aspergers syndrome, it is important to have your symptoms evaluated to determine whether you are living with clinical depression. Depression is a serious illness with potential complications that should not be ignored. While you may feel comfortable living with Aspergers, depression is a life-threatening disorder with effective treatment available to help you. The Difference Between Aspergers and Social Anxiety Disorder

The Relationship Between Aspergers and Depression

The Relationship Between Asperger's and Depression Depression Print The Relationship Between Aspergers and Depression By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on February 12, 2020 More in Depression Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is It? Common Characteristics Causes of Asperger's Asperger's and Depression Treatment How to Cope View All Back To Top Aspergers syndrome and depression are known to be related conditions; we know that in general, people with Aspergers are more likely to also be diagnosed with other mental health conditions. Although the diagnosis of Aspergers syndrome was removed from the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the term is still often used by people with the diagnosis. Therefore, in this article, for simplicitys sake, the term Aspergers syndrome will be used with the understanding that it refers to a diagnosis of high functioning autism spectrum disorders. What Is Aspergers Syndrome? Aspergers syndrome is the former name for a diagnosis that corresponds to high functioning autism. Its usually diagnosed when you are an older child, teen, or in early adulthood. A person with Aspergers tends to have abnormal social functioning and repetitive behaviors, while having normal levels of intelligence and development of verbal skills. In other words, people with this diagnosis tend to be intelligent but struggle with social situations. People with Aspergers also tend to become obsessed with a topic to the point that it is all they will talk about and focus on for long periods of time. Signs and Symptoms While the symptoms of Aspergers tend to be less severe than for other Autism Spectrum Disorders, people with it struggle to make eye contact and dont know how to react in social situations. They may miss social cues, appear awkward, not understand body language or expressions, and show few emotions. They might not smile when they are happy and may not laugh at a joke. They may also speak in a monotone or sound like a robot. Those with Aspergers who become obsessed with a particular topic may talk about it at length without noticing that their conversation partner has lost interest. For example, if you have Aspergers you might become obsessed with sports statistics or rock collecting and want to talk about those topics at length with other people, without thinking about give and take in the conversation. People with Aspergers also tend to dislike change; for example, you might prefer to eat the same food every day. Common Characteristics of Aspergers Syndrome Below is a list of some other common traits of people with Aspergers syndrome: lacking empathy or being unable to take the perspective of someone elsestruggling to make eye contact and missing nonverbal cuesnot reacting or empathizing with other peoples stories or strugglestrouble understanding humorbeing awkward or clumsyhaving trouble making or keeping friendshipsneeding to do routines that seem to serve no purposehaving repetitive physical mannerisms such as hand wavinghaving a fascination with letters or numbersfunctioning best when you follow routines and ritualssensitivity to bright light, loud noise, or certain textureshigher than average intelligence and verbal skills (e.g., having a large vocabulary)experiencing emotional outbursts especially in response to changes in routines or shiftinghyperfocusing (losing track of time) on things that interest youinsisting on talking only about a single topicbeing told that you appear weird or awkwardmissing context cues (e.g., not lowering your voice in a library)not outwardly sharing in the happiness or distress of others when they share stories or news Why Some Disorders Are Not Found in the DSM-5 Causes of Aspergers We know that Aspergers, as with all autism spectrum disorders, is the result of brain differences and has a genetic component. We also know that there are certain factors that increase the risk of having Aspergers such as being born to older parents, being exposed to the drug valproate in utero, and having a low birth weight. Some have argued that Aspergers and autism spectrum disorders are a reflection of neurodiversity and not a disorder per se. In other words, there is value in seeing the world differently, and individuals with these brain differences also possess strengths that those with a neurotypical brain do not have. How Do Aspergers and Depression Relate? Now that we understand what is meant by Aspergers, we can consider how it relates to depression. For reference, a depressive episode typically consists of the following types of symptoms over a two-week period that cause an impairment in your normal daily functioning: feeling sad or hopeless, guilty, or worthlesslosing interest in things you usually like to donoticing changes in your appetite (wanting to eat more or less)losing weight or gaining weight without explanationfeeling like you cant concentrate or focus on anythinghaving low energy or fatiguesleep disturbance (sleeping too much or too little) While we know that Aspergers and depression tend to co-occur, it can be hard to diagnose depression in someone with Aspergers, because of an overlap of symptoms. For example, a person with Aspergers may have flat affect, meaning that they appear to be sad or down. However, this affective state may not match what they feel on the inside; rather, they might actually feel normal or like nothing is wrong. The issue is that their outward state doesnt match what they feel on the inside. In addition, a person with Aspergers might naturally withdraw from social situations because they are made difficult due to symptoms of autism. This is different from someone who withdraws due to feeling depressed. Primary Depression Primary depression refers to depression that develops independently of another diagnosis. What this means is that a person with Aspergers becomes depressed not due to life stress related to autism symptoms, but rather because of direct factors that cause depression. Secondary Depression On the other hand, depression can also develop secondary to Aspergers syndrome. In this case, life experiences such as sensory overload or social rejection contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. Treatment for Overlapping Aspergers and Depression How are overlapping Aspergers disorder and depression treated? In general, there hasnt been much investigation into methods of treating depression among those with Aspergers specifically. For that reason, we generally consider treatments individually for each condition. Below are some of the treatments that you may be offered for each mental health issue. Social Skills Training Social skills training involving modeling appropriate behavior is used to learn how to adapt to social situations among those struggling due to Aspergers. Speech-Language Therapy Speech language therapy is used to help people with Aspergers practice modulating their voice (instead of using a monotone), as well as how to use hand gestures and make eye contact. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) CBT may be used to manage emotions, outburts, meltdowns, and repetitive behaviors among those with Aspergers. It can also be helpful to manage negative thought patterns that are part of depression. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) ABA is generally used to reinforce positive behaviors among those with autism, particularly among children with more severe symptoms. Medication While there is no medication specifically for Aspergers or autism spectrum disorders, medication may be prescribed for depression, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., Prozac). Some medications may also help reduce the repetitive behaviors that are characteristic of Aspergers. Occupational Therapy/Physical Therapy Occupational therapy and/or physical therapy can be used to improve problems with motor coordination such as being clumsy or awkward. If people comment that you sit or walk in an awkward way, this type of therapy could be helpful. Coping with Aspergers and Depression If you are struggling with both Aspergers and symptoms of depression, the best course of action is to receive treatment from a professional. However, if you are wanting to manage symptoms of depression on your own as well, doing things such as eating healthy food, getting regular exercise, and practicing mindfulness can help. These types of coping strategies can also be implemented during therapy to ensure that you are optimally supported. A Word From Verywell If you or someone you know is struggling with mood symptoms along with Aspergers syndrome, it is important to have your symptoms evaluated to determine whether you are living with clinical depression. Depression is a serious illness with potential complications that should not be ignored. While you may feel comfortable living with Aspergers, depression is a life-threatening disorder with effective treatment available to help you. The Difference Between Aspergers and Social Anxiety Disorder

Comparative Foreign Policies of Cuba, Costa Rica, and Usa

Comparative Foreign Policies of Cuba, Costa Rica, and the U.S.A: The Case of Health Care Policy and Outcomes The United States currently runs an inefficient and expensive healthcare system that provides limited support for its citizens. The problem stems from placing economic benefit miles in front of practical wellness of its people. Other countries, some considered â€Å"third world†, have done the reverse. Ironically, those countries have been internationally recognized over the U.S. when unfolding the quality of health care. Cuba and Costa Rica are nations of distinct economic principle and policy; yet, they share very similar qualities in public health ideology that have made them poster children of health care. Cuban Health Care†¦show more content†¦Compared to 1958 when Cuba had 1 doctor for every 1,100 people, the eve of the 21st century showed more prosperous eminence with 1 doctor for every 170 people (Sixto, 2002). According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the United States health care system provides 1 physician for every 390 people. Unfortunately, tuberculosis, hepatitis, and chicken pox rose during the 1990s due to the loss of Soviet subsidies causing economic problems after a successful attempt for vaccination in the 1960s (Merz, 2005). Apart from intrinsically promoting quality healthcare, Cuba has expanded its skills beyond its borders. For many decades, Cuba has sent physicians to other parts of the world. Through these efforts, Cuba has supported countries with much needed help in medicine such as Africa, Asia, and even the United States (Gelder, 2007). When a slum dweller in Port au Prince, the son or daughter of a farmer in Honduras, or an indigenous person from Bolivia decides to become a doctor, they turn to Cuba (Gelder, 2007). Cuba graciously turns them into physicians. 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Risk Management At Germantown Hospital - 1647 Words

Risk Management When the term â€Å"Risk management† is mentioned, those that are not familiar with it may not be fully aware of the seriousness of it. It is defined as â€Å"the identification, analysis, assessment, control, avoidance, minimization, or elimination of unacceptable risks (Risk Management 2015).† There are a variety of methods that an organization may use in order to properly manage future events, such as risk retention, risk assumption, risk avoidance, and risk transfer as well as many other strategies. Risk management helps to identify, monitor and treat the risks that arise within healthcare. Risk Management at Germantown Hospital Seeing as how this will be the very first risk management plan present within Germantown hospital, this program should be sure to include and discuss the entirety of the risk management process. This entirely new risk management plan should also include all possible sources of risk, which includes employee, physician, patient, as well as managed care and even compliance. Present is the noticeability of the fact that most health care institutions have nearly perfected their ability to respond to minor problems and the urgent necessities of the patients, and only the patients. These necessities of the patients typically include the usual of testing, followed by diagnosing, and then some form of treatment or elimination of the symptoms or illness. This method, or procedure, has become the basis of the majority of health careShow MoreRelatedThe 7 Doors Model for Designing Evaluating Behaviour Change Programs13191 Words   |  53 Pagesframework Here is a generic evaluation framework based on 7 questions. As a framework for evaluating a change program I used 7 Doors as the basis of an evaluation methodology for the Monaro Grasslands Program of the Southern Rivers Catchment Management Authority (see p4 of the PDF). As a framework for program design |[pic] | |   | | | |DraftRead MoreHealthcare Essay18323 Words   |  74 Pagesdevelopment of hospitals occurred before the 1880s. A few isolated hospitals were either built or developed in rented private houses in large cities, such as Philadelphia, New York, Boston, Cincinnati, New Orleans, and St. Louis. By contrast, general hospital expansion began much before the 1800s in France and Britain (Stevens 1971). In Europe, medical professionals were closely associated with hospitals. New advances in medical science were being pioneered, which European hospitals readily adoptedRead MoreCase Coke Cero6206 Words   |  25 PagesLatin Affairs in the United States. The Canada Business Unit also reports to Katie. Born in Perth, Australia, Katie joined the Company in August of 1989 in Atlanta as Assistant Brand Manager, Diet Colas. She progressed through a series of brand management positions, including New  Products. In 1996, Katie relocated to Sydney, Australia to create a retail marketing arm for  Coca-Cola  South Pacific, and eventually was responsible for all customer/channel strategy in cold drink, foodservice and vending

New Questions About Sales Essay Topics Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

New Questions About Sales Essay Topics Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report If you're a broker who works alone it's possible to put money into the huge assortment of sales and coaching books out there. Sales representatives should strike a balance between open and closed questions to be able to acquire specific details on specific topics and thorough info in areas that require more info. Coaching teaches reps how to select the best prospects, how to genuinely sell their services, and the way to practice decent stress management strategies. Continuous sales coaching is essential to find the absolute most out of your sales team. The focus of an advertising program is on summarizing the gist of the item or service through an integrated marketing effort. 1 area which uses marketing greatly in the service industry involved with essay writing, essay writing companies need very good marketing and advertising strategies to advertise their services to internet customers. Hence marketing assignment writings can assist you in creating a substantial and powerful promotional plan for your company that may support your company targets. You see, knowledge is completely useless if you don't use it. The Appeal of Sales Essay Topics The next thing to do is to cover the essay. Anyone reviewing the procedure for marketing essays is probably to encounter the advertising mix which is composed of the famous 4 P's which form the mix that constitutes the procedure for marketing essays. The issue is that the essays examples they obtain will likely be irrelevant to what they're doing. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's wise to use a 5-paragraph structure. Most students find it hard to compose various kinds of essays. There are several sorts of essays. It is not very easy to compose a how-to essay. The essay might have a very bad outlook and contain a good deal of typographical errors. You could observe an essay from either subject, or even both! Not everybody can write the very best essay and should you don't have enough time to do the correct quantity of research and compose the paper within the deadline, you might find yourself struggling and stressing out. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. Another good idea is to receive some completely free essay examples of different kinds and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. You can boost your research paper assignment writings by choosing a professional writer who can assist you with any sort of academic writing at a reasonable cost. Remember your essay shouldn't be a string of jokes, it's a narrative it ought to have a start, middle and the end. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. Once you receive an idea, the practice of writing will be much simpler. Whatever the case, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is especially close to you and that you a re in possession of a genuine interest in, rather than just picking a random topic. Life, Death and Sales Essay Topics To release all of your strain and outshine in your educational career you want to get aid from a specialist writer. Our writers use their abilities and abilities to fulfill the requirements and necessities of our customers. Attempt to consider the problem you're interested in exploring. Thus you can bring us any of your academic writing problem and the specialists we've got in our team will assist you in a limited time. Top Choices of Sales Essay Topics Sure, with this kind of a big selection of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. For that reason, it's vital that a student choose an intriguing research paper topic that could grow their interest whilst doing the research work and create your assignment appear professional and impressive. Make a list of everything which you think is interesting and confirm your list with your teacher to be certain that you're staying on topic. You have to keep your grades up so you may continue to realize your objective. Student spend the majority of their time in school. Students should continue to keep their mobile in silence in order to not disturb the class. They are used to the fact that their professors give them the assignment's topic. For appropriate writing they need to choose a suitable topic which is approved by the supervisor and also helps them score the highest grades.

The Sorrow of War free essay sample

It is as a soldier that you make love and as a lover that you make war,† Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Both Kien and Jimmy Cross, used their love back home as a way to escape from the horrors of war. Even though they were from different sides of the world, Kien and Cross shared similar experiences during the war. Both found themselves fighting with the same motivation, using their love to keep them alive and to survive until the end of war. For one of them, this motivation was a major distraction, but for the other it is the only thing that kept him alive.In the Sorrow of War, Kien is the lone survivor of his North Vietnamese brigade and this book is his memories of the war. It is the memories of the last ten years that wasted his youth and that of his countrymen and continues to affect life after the war. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sorrow of War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During the war Kien used his affection for Phuong, his lover, back home to help him push forward to the end, instead of surrendering to the inevitability of defeat. Kien and Phuong were truly in love. Before the war they were inseparable; together they were not only lovers but also best friends. Both of them were very influential to each other’s lives.Growing up, Kien did not have a positive relationship with his mother. When mentioned in the book she was described as being cold and even a harsh part of Kien’s childhood. Due to the absence of a loving mother, Kien searched for new maternal warmth through Phuong. Kien desired affectionate contact, because he had been denied it when he was young. Phuong provided physical warmth to Kien. During the night at the lake, Kien refused to sleep with her, yet he had a feeling of completion and relief just from lying there with her. Phuong kept Kien stable, and most importantly gave his life a sense of fulfillment.When Phuong left Kien’s life, he still described her as if she were actually there. In the book it said, â€Å"She had left him, that early winter evening, brushing past him out of the door without even bothering to switch off the lights in her room next door† (Ninh, 142). He makes it sound like she had been with Kien when she left, but in reality she left from the apartment next to his. He desired Phuong’s touch, and the only thing Kien wanted was to be with her until he died. When she left, it tore him apart and he desperately wanted things to go back to the way they were when he was a child. All the suffering that Kien endured from the loss of life, youth, family, and love were all in vain. The future that he had fought and hoped for in the war never materializes when the fighting is over. The Things They Carried provides a different viewpoint from the love and war perspective. Jimmy Cross found himself in a different position than Kien. In Cross’s case, his peculiar loving relationship with Martha was a major distraction and very dangerous for someone with such a ranking as his. He cherished the letters that Martha sent him. â€Å"Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried his love for Martha up the hills and through the swamps† (O’Brien, 4). Martha was all that he thought about. Was Martha a virgin? Does she actually love him? Questions were always running through his head leaving him tormented, and with no answers. It is unclear how serious their relationship actually was. The way Cross describes his feelings towards Martha are that of lust and desire; he obsessed over her virginity and physical aspects. He remembers going to a movie with her and when he touched her knee during the final scene, â€Å"she turned and looked at him in a sad, sober way that made him pull his hand back† (O’Brien, 4).This example leads the reader to believe that Martha did not share Cross’s lustful feelings. Cross had difficulty keeping his attention on leading his men because of the emotions he had for Martha. The distractions not only affected himself but the entire platoon under his command. After one of his men was killed in his presence, Cross found himself face to face with reality and knew that his â€Å"love† for Martha and his obligations in the war were not supposed to be mixed. â€Å"He felt shame. He hated himself. He had loved Martha more than his men† (O’Brien, 16).Cross took action and burned the letters and photographs that Martha had sent him, physically removing her from the war. Although it was only a gesture, he felt a great amount of relief because Martha was no longer a distraction. After the symbolic destruction, Cross â€Å"was now determined to perform his duties firmly and without negligence (O’Brien, 25). † A major difference that separates Kien and Cross is their home front. Cross had to fly half-way across the world to fight in the war. Back in the United States, life continued as normal.People still had their jobs and students continued going to school. The American people knew they were at war, but they were oblivious to what was actually going on. In Martha’s letters, she would write about her professors, roommates, and her midterm exams. â€Å"She often quoted lines of poetry; she never mentioned the war, except to say, Jimmy, take care of yourself† (O’Brien, 1-2). It seemed almost as if the war had no effect on her. Kien and Phuong were directly affected by the troubles of war. They lived in it; their home front was the war.The first real conflict Kien and Phuong faced was when they were headed to the front lines. American planes bombed their train; Kien was flung from the train car, when he found Phuong she was in terrible shape. Her clothes were torn and she was bleeding, Phuong had been raped. The trauma she faced had changed her approach on life. â€Å"From being a pure, sweet and simple girl she was now a hardened experienced women, indifferent to vulnerable emotions† (Minh, 223). She appeared to be separating herself from Kien and from her past.War not only affected them physically but it destroyed them inside, it weakened their relationship. Besides the many differences Kien and Cross had, they were similar in certain aspects. Although both Kien and Cross were from different countries and were enemies, they both shared common experiences. They both had to deal with the stress of leaving their loved ones and going to war. Both characters used the thought of going home to their love as an incentive to stay alive and keep fighting. The war took a major toll on Kien and Cross. They would never be able to forget the horrific experiences they faced.After the war, life could not continue as it had before. Lasting impressions of war were always being triggered through dreams and everyday normalities. For both sides, war was something that would never be forgotten. Throughout history soldiers have gone to war carrying memories of their loved ones. For many, love and fond memories carry them through the war with hope that they will go home to normal life. For others, memories or loss of love are a distraction and lead to fatalities. Through these two books we see two similar yet different experiences of love and war.

agustus essays

agustus essays Augustuss approach to change was effective in many ways that differenced from Julies Creasers. He was the general who dominated the strongest army that ruled the state. Augustus saw how diverse to the Roman polity civil war was. He understood that control of the legions by the civil government was necessary for the establishment of peace and order throughout the Roman Empire. He wanted to make some gradual change to make sure it wouldnt rise again. Augustus used a good approach when he chose to change the length of military service. The Roman legion became a specialized, long service force with an espirit decorp that earlier legions did not have. An officer witch Augustus personally appointed commanded to each legion, and the legionnaires pledged their allegiance to Augustus leader. Furthermore, Augustus recruited soldiers from the Roman provinces. Augustus reformed the provincial administrative system by creating a large civil service whose members came from a group of capable administrators that he had picked himself. Augustus had these new governors hold long terms of office in order to have sufficient long-term reforms. In order to hold back corruption, Augustus saw that the governors were paid fairly for their work. Their big financial problems problem facing Augustus was how to raise money for military wages and pensions. This financial problem was solved when he obtained Egypt as his personal possession. All the wealth of Egypt went directly to the imperial treasury. Therefore, Augustus directly controlled the imperial treasury. There was reliability on Augustus that funds would be paid. He also created new taxes to boost the government's income: a sales tax, and inheritances tax and slaves tax. Therefore, Augustus gradual change placed a big importance on the traditional religion of Rome. He believed that prosperity and peace in the state relied on ...

What extent Charlotte Brontes treatment of women in Jane Eyre Essays

What extent Charlotte Brontes treatment of women in Jane Eyre Essays What extent Charlotte Brontes treatment of women in Jane Eyre Paper What extent Charlotte Brontes treatment of women in Jane Eyre Paper Essay Topic: Literature Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte, was published in London in 1847. Similar to many novels of the time, it highlighted the many social and moral problems of the period. These included topics such as poverty, health, lack of education, treatment of children and, the aspect that is pointed out for the most part in Jane Eyre- the limited role and the attitude towards women. Charlotte Bronte took great risk when she published Jane Eyre. In the period that Bronte lived, women were not expected to work, in fact, there was a strong feeling against women who worked. Writing was also included in this, and many women writers used a male name when they published books merely so that the book would actually sell. When Bronte wrote Jane Eyre however, she used her own name, risking the popularity of the book. The contents of Jane Eyre also put under great risk. As it was a male dominated society at the time, women had no say. They could not stand out against men. In Jane Eyre, men are represented as the bad, Mr. Brocklehurst, for example, treats the girls at Lowood School very badly, and he is a very typical male of the time. He orders the girls at Lowood to have their hair cut off, to wear poor clothes, eat little, and this is very poor food. Whereas his own daughters wear silk long dresses, the have long hair and are very well fed. Mr. Brocklehurst is an example of the poorness in education, the way children are treated, the gap between rich and poor and the male thought at the time towards others. Mr. Rochester when he is first met appears to be the most likely example of attitude towards women. He thinks, as the popular attitude went in that time, that women were an item, that they should be seen and not heard. Indeed, he shows this by the false marriage he tries to trick Jane into, and then trying to buy her over with gifts and nice clothes. Using men to in a sense mock the attitude of the time Jane was again risking the books popularity and maybe even the book being published. The book shows greatly the treatment of women. It gives many examples of women in different positions and how they are treated and the power that they have. When a couple were married in this period, the man, in a way, was buying the woman and her possessions. She became his property. Along with her money, possessions, land maybe even children. As they were not allowed to divorce until much later, the woman would have to stay with her husband until he died. The male in the relationship could get away with having an affair, but if the women ever tried it and was caught, she would be kicked out onto the street, losing money, power, status, and having nothing. In addition, if the woman tried to run away with her children it was thought of as kidnap, as the male owned the children. It was very rare for a woman to gain complete control over her husbands property unless he passed away. This is the position that Mrs. Reed was in. She owned all of her husband had taken when they married. However, marriages of upper class citizens were very rarely for love in that period. Women tried to marry someone of the same or higher social status than themselves, to increase their money and power. For a womans power was limited to her husbands control, influence, and wealth. When Jane meets Bessie before she goes to Thornfield, Bessie explains that miss Georgina met a young lord who she fell in love with but his relations were against his match This means that he was not of high enough status to marry miss Georgina, and she was disallowed to wed him by Mrs. Reed. Miss Ingram on the other hand, was of perfect social status to marry Mr. Rochester. She was of the same class as him, they were both rich and their families contained much power and wealth. Although Miss Ingram is merely marrying Mr. Rochester for his wealth, not his love, as Adele tells Jane. Higher-class women were usually those that could afford schooling with ease, but were those who did not need it. The women of these classes would be looked after their whole lives. They spend the first part of their lives under the protection of their own family wealth, living off this; they then are married and live off the wealth of their partner. At no time in their lives do they need the level of schooling that they receive. The irony in this is that those who need it the most, i. e. the lower class citizens, cannot afford it. For the middle class women of the time, education was something that most could afford, but some could not. Nevertheless, for a woman of middle class who had little or no money of their own was able to choose between up to three things: to be financially dependant on a husband, living as a dependant in a house as a governess or the unpleasant job of teaching in a school, depending on whether or not she had received an education. Women of this social status may have married for love a little more frequently than those who married in the higher classes. Jane fits very snugly into this category, as she gets an education of sorts, although being constantly bullied by the arrogant Mr. Brocklehurst; she then works as a teacher at Lowood, then moves to Thornfield to become a Governess. Charlotte Bronte illustrated these jobs as a protest that women of this status had so little choice of jobs. The bottom class of the social chain would have needed education the most out of all of three of the classes. They had no money; therefore they could not afford to be educated. The bottom class women of society wound up in the very worst of jobs. They would have no other choice than to work in the factories or workhouses that were situated all over England of this period. Either that or they would have wound up on the bottom of the chain of servants in houses such as that of Mr. Rochester. Charlotte Bronte refers to this chain when Jane very first enters Thornfield. Mrs Fairfax tells Jane that she and her should not really associate themselves with the lower class servants. Although being a servant herself, is considerably higher than others, as she I the woman employed to run the house when Mr. Rochester is away. She and Jane are more directly related to Mr. Rochester, as Jane is teaching his daughter, so they are seemingly higher up in the chain. The Hierarchy of servants was very common in large richer houses of the century. The top of the chain would consist of the wife of the house, as, she if she wished, she could take on this responsibility, as it was one of the few that they could. The next would be the head servant (similar to Mrs. Fairfax), she would take instructions from the wife if the wife was not carrying them out herself. Then would be servants that headed a particular area of expertise, Head Cook, Stable master etc. Under them would be the lowest servants, those of the lowest class who were lucky enough to get a place in a house where they may have been able to stay or be paid a fair wage. The lowest class women would have jobs such as washing, changing beds and pillows, dusting etc, under the orders of the head servant. Similar to Grace in Thornfield. The role and position of women has greatly changed since the period that charlotte Bronte lived. Jane Eyre is actually a fiction al autobiography of Charlotte Brontes life. From being treated badly at school, to being a teacher, Charlottes life is echoed in the book. Due to womens rights acts and that men saw the unfairness in the way women were treated women now have equal rights in society. Jane Eyre is a very good social commentary of what life was like in the period of which Charlotte lived.

Leading and Managing in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Leading and Managing in Organisations - Essay Example The key to effective time management is planning ahead. I need to plan my time well by considering all activities and allocate time to each activity accordingly. The main issue with me was that I was experiencing increased work overload and pressure, which caused considerable anxiety and stress. This was because planning was completely lacking in my self-management. After I started planning my activities, I realized how much work I actually had and how much I was able to complete. I also tend to postpone activities that are of little interest, which later became a burden. I had to avoid procrastination in order to save time (Corttrell, 2003). Another key learning was prioritizing my work. I learnt how to prioritize my work based on its importance. Upon reflecting on my previous actions, I realized that I was in the habit of attending to important tasks first, and avoid others; this process seemed never ending. By prioritizing and planning, I will be able to complete all tasks. Another important aspect in effective time management is to avoid wasting time or to avoid activities that take up time. I realize that I have the habit of helping others too often, which takes up much of my time. I need to learn to say no in a polite manner and decide when to help others. By setting timelines to certain activities such as meetings, discussions etc, I will be able to avoid wastage of time. Sometimes, talking and discussing less has better impact on activities than too much of talking (Cottrell, 2003). Problem solving is an important activity that everyone faces; it is more important for people in the leadership roles. I make decisions very quickly. In case of issues, I feel stuck at some point or the other. However, sometimes my decisions do not work. Reflecting upon these patterns of my decision making, I realize that the decision making

Stratigey and action Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stratigey and action - Assignment Example Technological Analysis: Zara is recently enjoying a high tech environment which enables it to put ideas into market more frequently than its competitors. Zara has also provided its store managers a system to check real-time sales data. Store managers are also free to order designs from Headquarters of their own choice with preferable colors through their computerized system. Industry Analysis: The retail clothing industry is large and extremely competitive. With the strategy of global selling including East Asia and African countries, Zara left its many competitors behind. Presently Gap, and Hennez and Mauritz (H&M) are two direct competitor of Zara in fashionable retail clothing industry. This industry is always growing because of brand name recognition and dedication for it among people, and a continuous rise in population of specially developed economies. It is true that this industry is highly dependent on developed countries, but it is also very unstable in trends and consumer behavior. Legal Analysis: Zara has been recently accused of stealing design ideas from Prada and online magazines, but no serious action has been taken so far against it, because many ideas can be categorized as art reproduction instead of stealing. It is only a mater of where you want to draw line. Ecological Analysis: Like any other manufacturing concern, apparel manufacturing can also use additives that can pollute environment. However, Zara take their social responsibility very well. In 2007, it was publicly revealed that Zara is going to use renewable energy system including usage of biodiesel for logistics. Zara’s business model is highly innovative as it focuses more on customer satisfaction than competition with other fashion retailers.  The customer’s feedback is not the end of the value chain but also a starting point for the new design proposals. Design centers at Zara’s take the feedback seriously and develop inspiration for new designs on that basis. In order to

Economic Problems Solved By Various Societies Economics Essay

Economic Problems Solved By Various Societies Economics Essay The recent turbulence in financial markets in most developed economies has shown that market forces are no better at solving societys economics than any other mechanism This question relates to how economic problems are solved by various societies. An economics system is a countrys plan to answer the economic problems of what should be produced, how and for whom; it is an Organized  way in which a state or  nation  allocates  it resources  and apportions  goods  and  services  in the society. There are three major types of economy, a free market economy, a planned economy and a mixed economy. A free market economy  is a system for  allocating goods within a society which is mainly driven by  supply and demand; purchasing power within the market determines who gets what is produced, rather than the state. Examples of these economies are US, France. In this type of economic system, speculation, assumptions, and market forces are significant in determining economic growth. The aim of a market economy is to reduce or be completely devoid of all pre-determined prices for some products, and the level of regulation is minimal. 2The role of the  government in a market economy is to ensure that the market is stable enough to carry out its economic activities properly. Free-market economics is closely associated with laissez fair economic philosophy, which limits government involvement in economic matters to regulating This system has the biggest advantage of rewarding hard work and consumers getting what they can afford rather than giving everyone the same thing. It leads to growth through individual prosperity but monopolies arise and distort the market The next economic system is the planned economy, in this kind of economy the major decisions such as the goods, production method, distribution and the prices of the goods, all these important decisions are made by the government. Countries such as the old USSR and North Korea have a totalitarian government with socialist economies, where the government fix prices from the procurement of raw materials to the price its sold to the consumer. It is usually stable; it aims to meet a collective objective rather than individual needs, under such a system, rewards, whether wages or perquisites, are to be distributed according to the value that the state ascribes to the service performance. And finally a Mixed Economy, it is an Economic system in which resources are more equally divided between private and government ownership. This system integrates both elements of the market and planned economies in one organized system seeking to reach a balance between them. The business sector and the government play an important role in decision making as regards to the economy but a mixed economy results in neither business entities nor the government controlling the  economic  activities of that country. In a mixed economy, there is a lot of flexibility in certain sectors and in other sectors government control exists. Free market economy compared to a planned economy or a mixed economy has it its various advantages and disadvantages; A planned economy in theory appears more stable than the other two because it is not subject to various economic crises that the market economy and a mixed economy face, i.e. the business cycles such as the housing market bubble and the recession with high rate of unemployment There is also a question of efficiency, free markets and mixed economies contrast sharply with  controlled markets  , in which governments directly or indirectly regulate prices or supplies, which according to free-market theory causes markets to be less efficient. ; It  also lacks innovation that the other two systems possess, free market and mixed economies encourage specialization of labour, eliminate costly and complex bureaucracy. However, a planned economy has some advantages over the free market system in regard to efficiency; a planned economy  aims to use all existing resources for manufacturing public goods rather than directing some of those resources to advertising or marketing. It appears that a free market system could lead to more inequality due to the uneven distribution of power and wealth; property owner, big business shareholders will have access or gain more power compared to the less well off. A disadvantage of a market economic system is that, though competing firms try to be efficient to keep costs and prices low, it sometimes creates a monopoly, a few large firms may hike prices, sometimes pricing a certain part of the society out of various products. A planned economy on the other hand , national income could be distributed more equally in accordance with needs; public goods that would be described as necessities such as health care, In a planned economy, state planners would allocate state resources toward public goods and state projects, this might not necessarily be available in a market economy, or might require precise government provision (which then makes it a mixed economy), in a mixed economy, the government would have to achieve this goal through taxation or inflation. Mixed and free market economies are flexible, production reacts almost immediately to the movement of demand; a planned economy lacks the kind of flexibility and because of this, it reacts slower to changes in consumer needs and variable patterns of demand and supply. A planned economy eliminates the individual profit motives as the driving force of production and places it in the hands of the state planners to determine what is the appropriate production of different sets of goods; on the other hand because a market economy is profit oriented, it leads to innovation and creativity which a planned economy lacks. In a mixed or market economy, there is a plethora of choices, it lets the consumer choose according to their preferences which is evident through the interaction between supply and demand but a planned economy more often than not cannot detect consumer preferences. A free market system might not be better than a planned economy or a mixed one, it all lies in the balance, and no one system can guarantee absolute success. The market economy is clearly the system of choice in todays global marketplace but mixed economies should be encouraged which is largely what countries like France, U.K and the US practice, there is a considerable amount of government interventions to ensure stability although they could be classified as practicing a free market system because they allow market forces drive their economic activities. What the financial meltdown of 2007-2010 showed was that a totally free market doesnt necessarily make the best system. With some of the developed countries manufacturing less and relying more on financial services as the basis for their economic growth, for examples the UK, leaving the various financial institutions with little or no regulations has left the consumers exposed and the world economy in tatters. In conclusion, having a system where the government step in with regulations is imperative to prevent this sort of melt down in the near future. There ought to be directives and regulatory bodies to police the activities of private business enough to protect the end user and the economy but not too much, so as not to stifle growth. Free market system has shown it is not fail proof just as much as a command economy is not. A market economy combined with some degree of regulation, and special directives to stabilize prices by the government to protect people with low income can provide idyllic circumstances for developing countries like India, Brazil, China and other South East Asian countries to attain growth and prosperity.

National Missile Defense Essay -- Weapons War Cold War American Histor

National Missile Defense Historical Perspective On March 23, 1983, through a nationally televised address to the nation, then President Ronald Reagan envisioned a †Star Wars† defense system to replace the existing element of mutual deterrence between the two Cold War superpowers. The system calls for a high-tech impenetrable ballistic missile shield for the United States. The speech marks the birth of the Strategic Defense Initiative1 (SDI). It came about when the Soviets then had numerical advantage over the United States in ballistic missiles that are increasingly accurate and powerful. In fact, the Soviets has the ability to overwhelm the United States' missiles on the ground should a conflict ever occur. Arms race is a vicious cycle in itself and will not contribute to the cause of world peace. Therefore, to render this advantage impotent and obsolete, President Reagan directs the nation’s talented and government agencies to begin exploring and researching programs that will achieve the ultimate goal of elim inating threats due to weapons of mass destruction now and for the years to come. In less than a decade after setting the vision, the United States was grossly reminded of the necessity of employing a capable missile defense system during the Gulf War. On February 25, 1991, in a missile attack on Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, an Iraqi-launched Scud missile’s warhead hit a warehouse that served as a United States barrack, killing 28 soldiers and injuring scores of others in the process. Apparently, one Patriot battery was not operational while the other was not able to track the incoming missile due to a software problem. Immediate Perspective The number of nations possessing ballistic missiles has increased ov... ...ense What Does It All Mean?" Missile Defense Issue Brief. Center of Defense Information. 17 May 2002. <http://www.cdi.org/Hotspots/nmdissuebrief/nmd32.pdf> 10. Antonia Handler Chayes and Paul Doty. Defending Deterrence. Virgina: Pergamon- Brassey's International Defense Publishers, Inc., 1989. 11. "Commentary: The Moral Necessity of Missile Defense." Reason, Individualism, Achievement and, Freedom. Mar. 2001. The Objectivist Center. 17 May 2002. <http://www.objectivistcenter.org/articles/jrobbins_moral-necessity-missile- defense.asp> 12. Lieutenant Ron G. Jacobson "Morality of Nuclear Deterrence and Missile Defense." Military Philosophy and Ethnics. Feb. 1999 National Security Affairs. 18 May 2002. <http://nsa.nps.navy.mil/Publications/Micewski/Jacobson.html>

The More Important Consequence Of The Printing Press

The most important consequence of the printing press was the spread of know welled. Knowledge is one of the greatest aspects of power. Before Gutenberg invent ion of the printing press, other things had to be developed first. Language, writing hirer glyphs, the alphabet and then printing. Scribes would write a book by hand from the dicta action of of a scholar. Most citizens were uneducated while few actually had an education. Handwritten books were more expensive and rare so only the rich could own them. But eve en the rich were not smart enough to read books.The methods of book making were much qua kicker with the printing press and made the books cheaper and it could make more books in less time. Document one shows a group of men making a book. With uneducated men I abort was cheaper which made the price of the book decrease a lot. Because it took less time to make books, many could be produced. Without the printing press it would take year S to complete only one book. Now with th e printing press and books spreading throughout countries people are becoming more aware of what is going on around them.People are also b economy knowledgeable. In 1 500 the printing press spread to lower regions were more people lived (DOC. 2). This reflects on the Church. The Bible was the first book to be mass produced. Two hundred copies of the twofold Gutenberg Bible were printed. People could d buy the Bible and they didn't go to church anymore.

Gender Inequality - 1554 Words

Gender inequality in the workforce is a matter of fervent debate and while some argue that there are innate and distinct differences between male and female cognitive abilities, I believe there to be other factors at play, including pervasive gender stereotyping and other social forces like bias and parenting effects. Elizabeth Spelke (2005), in the article, Do Significant Innate Differences Influence the Career Success of Males and Females, explains how a study conducted on high school students who were given a mathematical word problem to solve, found that girls tended to favor a formula to solve a math problem and boys a venn diagram, thus demonstrating that boys have a preference for spatial reasoning (p. 64). Although the research†¦show more content†¦This could be due to the way girls and boys are treated or perceived differently from early on in their lives. An interesting study on gender labeling found that people ascribe a male or female label to a child responding to a jack-in-the-box popping up, where the child was labeled male if people perceived the child’s response to be anger, or female if the perceived response was fear (Significant Innate Differences, Career Success p. 67). A child will learn to live out the perceptions that others have of them, where girls in the study will learn that their response to the jack-in-the-box is attributed to fear and people expect them to respond as such. According to Erik Erikson, early adulthood coincides with entry into a psychosocial stage that involves exploration into and the need to form warm and close connections with others and establish a partnership with an intimate other. If this intimacy versus isolation stage is not successful, a young adult may feel lonely and isolated as opposed to experiencing fulfilling and committed relationships (Messineo, 2017). As Erikson’s stages build on one another, a key component of success in intimate relationships at this stage is the accomplishment of a secure and stable self-identity from the previous stage of seeking identity versus role confusion in adolescence (where teenagers grapple with establishing a secure sense of themselves as opposed to being uncertain and confused about who they are) (Messineo, 2017). Without aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Gender Inequality1127 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"superior† race/gender of a white male were typically treated as if they were le ss. Women and African-Americans aren’t being treated as bad today, but they’re still being treated worse than the white males of society. Even today, when white males are typically the leaders of society, it’s not always race and gender that creates inequality; sometimes it’s money that creates the issue. 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The Triumph Of Love During Handel s Giulio Cesare

The Triumph of Love in Handel’s Giulio Cesare An Examination of the Character Cleopatra Through Motive and Music In George Frideric Handel’s masterful 18th century opera, Giulio Cesare, one may find many examples of the classic operatic archetype of power, particularly in relation to love and fear in how they are both tools that are oftentimes used to gain power. In this specific opera, Handel heralds the greater power-seizing potency of love when compared to its counterpart-- terror. In this essay, I plan to examine how the Egyptian character Cleopatra utilizes the power of love in order to achieve her own political and personal gains. I shall use text examples from the libretto to show how she triumphs over the darker forces of her enemies, Ptolemy and his great general named Achillas. In order to demonstrate the success that was achieved by Cleopatra in her quest to take power over Egypt as well as to take the hand of the Roman emperor, Julius Caesar, it is necessary to show exactly what kind of individual she was required to take power over-- namely the tyrannical emperor of Egypt n amed Ptolemy. Ptolemy also happened to be Cleopatra’s brother. In the first act of the opera, Ptolemy has his general Achillas present Caesar with the disembodied head of Caesar’s enemy-- Pompey. Caesar had originally planned on allowing Pompey to live as long as he asked for Caesar’s pardon. This was at the request of Pompey’s wife, Cornelia, and his son, Sextus, who both came to Caesar

The Right Form Of Government - 1991 Words

When Alexis de Tocqueville had begun noticing the way that his native country France had been slowly but surely moving towards a more democratic ideal, he searched for a place where he could find solutions to hopefully benefit France. What he found was the United States. There he looked into studying the prison system but instead found himself perplexed by the state of equality that seemed to thrive there. In America he observed how â€Å"equality of conditions† strongly affected American society, and how the people lived (3). He saw that over the past 700 years events seemingly beyond anyone’s control had been driving the nation towards that specific form of government; not to the extreme of America, but drawing closer and closer. He believed that eventually the rest of France would follow at least in the principles of equality shown in the New World. There was almost no way to fight this force that seemed to bring equality closer and closer every fifty years. Tocquevi lle did not think that democracy was the right form of government for every nation, nor was he advocating for it (12-13). He simply aimed to explore the way that democracy had formed in America, so he could observe the benefits and the detriments to his country. Alexis de Tocqueville knew that in order to control democracy, one had to develop the system of government for it; socially, democracy was an unstoppable force beyond control, but institutionally, it could be regulated, and shaped to fit the needs of itsShow MoreRelatedDbq on Absolutism and Democracy Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesThere were many forms of government through the 17th and 18th century. Two forms of government that were used a lot were democracy and absolutism. The form of government during these centuries that was most effective was democracy. Many rulers used absolutism in their countries. They believed rulers should have complete control over the country. 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The Futiity Of Prostitution Laws Essay Example For Students

The Futiity Of Prostitution Laws Essay historically and which has many individuals reexamining the logistics of it. If prostitution is decriminalized it will become economically profitable and feasible for not only the prostitutes, but also western society as a whole. Without the 20th century western laws, which force prostitution underground, the profession of prostitution could become a clean and safe occupation. Prostitution laws are unconstitutional and deny the prostitutes what the American constitution allows them. Prostitution is an illegal act in Canada and large portions of the United States which, if legalized, would protect and benefit 20th century western society. If sanctioned, prostitution will become economically lucrative for the governments involved. The colossal amount of money spent each year on prostitute prevention could be spent on more urgent issues, which is exactly what the San Francisco Task Force on Prostitution found. The total costs accounted for in this report amounts to $7,634,750.00. Given the many areas in which we found that information is not available, or there are hidden costs, the over all expense to the taxpayer exceeds $7.6 million annually. 1 The San Francisco Task Force is a group of researchers, police officers, members of the San Francisco community, government officials and prostitutes, who frequently meet to discuss the issues of prostitution and to try to come to some solution. Although they may not always agree, two issues they are in agreement about are that the $7.6 million dollars would be better spent elsewhere and that prostitution should be legalized.. Robert Noce of Manitoba city council wants reform of the Canadian Justice System and he would like to see prostitution become worthwhile to Canadian taxpayers. Quite frankly, for anyone to suggest to me a dating or escort agency is just offering companionship is being quite naive. Lets not try to bury our heads in the sand and pretend nothing else is going on. Instead of pretending these establishments dont exist lets instead be logical about this and try to use the profits that we could be making, in a wise and useful manner. I think that the highest paying customers for prostitution is us Canadians, in the money we put into fighting this futile cause.2 Instead of putting millions of dollars into stopping this consensual act, the money saved and made from the legalization of prostitution can be spent on fighting child prostitution and coerced prostitution. These two crimes are becoming rampant across North America, but lack of funds prevents a serious effort from being made to fight against them. If brothels and prostitutes were to be taxed like any other place of business, millions of extra revenue dollars would become available to the Canadian government, for it to spend as it sees fit. Although the monetary concerns are overwhelming one of the most debated issues is the health and safety of prostitution. If prostitution were to be decriminalized, the profession of prostitution could become a healthy, publicly sanctioned place of business. Throughout history and throughout European cultures, prostitution has been legalized to decrease the spread of disease as historian Jennifer James reports. Beginning with Prussia in 1700, most continental European governments shifted their tactics from suppression of prostitution and sexually transmitted disease to control through a system of compulsory registration, licensed brothels, and medical inspection of prostitutes. Although medical techniques were primitive there was a noticeable decline in sexual diseases among prostitutes and their clients.3 European governments hundreds of years ago realized that since they could not fight prostitution, it was best to make it as safe and healthy as they could. Their efforts saved hundreds of lives and provided treatment to the prostitutes who previously could not seek medical attention without being arrested. A recent episode of 20/20 interviewed Joe McNamara, former police chief of Kansas and San Jose, and vice squad officers as they discussed the physical harm that anti-prostitution laws inflict JOE MCNAMARA: What were doing now is worse than prostitution. JOHN STOSSEL: The law makes it worse? JOE MCNAMARA: The law makes it a lot worse. It drives up the profits. It drives up the potential for corruption. It invites violence. .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f , .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .postImageUrl , .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f , .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f:hover , .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f:visited , .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f:active { border:0!important; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f:active , .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4ae93b571cd2db8d7e71e615bf15342f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autonomy Vs. Paternalism In Mental Health Treatmen Essay JOHN STOSSEL: It is true that when the vice cops talk about the terrible things they see 2ND VICE SQUAD OFFICER: You see homicides. You see the narcotics. You see the assaults. JOHN STOSSEL: Theyre talking about things caused not by prostitution itself, but by the law. Because the law drives prostitution underground into the criminal world, where everyones hiding from the police. 2ND VICE SQUAD OFFICER: We see the black eyes. We see the rapes. We see them crying. JOHN .

Online Information system free essay sample

Nowadays, technology has reached its highest level and is in the phase of developing more with the new innovations. Innovations that helps a lot of people to have a more convenient way to do enormous job to be done in a short period of time. Almost public high schools like Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School (BLMNHS) are still handling their student record by means of using file document in a manual manner. The grades of the student are computed and recorded manually which it took time for the teachers to be done. Especially when a high school’s population increases annually, the ease of data handling needs more effort to taken care off. The manual saving of files in BLMNHS needs more file cabinets in order to save their school records. There are cases that some files are being lost and never been find or have been misplaced. There are also incidents that teachers are having mistakes in writing their student grades and records and they have to make a way to reedit the data and give them a lot of time and effort. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Information system or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As one of the first web-based of information system in computer technology in education, Online Student Information System (OLSIS) is made for educational establishment to manage student data. It is a database controlling student records, information, schedules, subjects, and grades. Information System (IS) helps users to become instructive, which means making it easy for them to organize, analyze, search and use old information to create new ones. As an order, it focuses on exploring the interface between Information Technology (IT) and Computer Science (CS). Computer Science (CS) focuses on information technology which is a software development. While Information Technology (IT) is involved with the manipulation, storage of data and information, and management of computer systems with companies, universities, and other organizations. The developers chose Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School (BLMNHS) as their client because they need technology assistance. Since the populations of the students in BLMNHS are increasing yearly they decided to make this website to facilitate the keeping of records of each student. This project is an online student information system made for BLMNHS in order to manage their student data that should be handled for their school needs. The system helps especially those incoming first year students to inquire online. It also helps the faculty and the school administration in terms of handling of records. They can also upload their class and teacher schedules. The students can have their own account wherein they can view their grades, schedule and activities. Parents can also have an access of their child account. The faculty and the school administration can also have their own accounts for data handling. This online information system is created for schools that are in need of data handling. This project will benefit the school in terms of grade record handling for the teachers, accessible grade records for the student and their parents and other data that the school needed to be handled online. Project Context The developers decided to apply this web information system to BLMNHS because the purpose of the developers is to help them ease their job and to enhance the productivity of every person involved in school management. At present, the school management and it’s all procedures are done manually. It creates a lot of problems due to the wrong entries of adding data which causes duplication and redundancy of student record and grade setup. Since their data are stored in file cabinets, searching for data adds a lot of time for them to find it out. The developers proposed this system to maximize and minimize this kind of manual arrangement of data for the users to have a convenient way of handling their data. The system will solve the problem such as mistakes through proper checks and validation control methods in checking of student record, teacher’s record, grading reports. Purpose and Description The proposed system is an online school portal for BLMNHS that will help school teachers in handling their student’s data. It is a convenient way to access their data because it can be viewed over the internet. The confidentiality of their files is still maintained through the use of faculty no. and password in order to avoid from intruders. The privacy of the proposed system should also maintain for the school’s policies in the confidentiality of their school records. The students can also have an access in their school performances, school activities, health record and class schedules, these records can be viewed on their student profile. In this system, the parents have also their account wherein they can monitor their children’s records, like they can view their children’s grade, schedules, health record and their activities in school. The main purpose of the developed system is to give an ease of use in data handling in order to have a more efficient way of adding, deleting and editing of the data that should be managed and maintain. It woul help the client into a convenient way of accessing their data throughout the internet. This would benefit the students and teachers of Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School (BLMNHS), the parents, other public high schools. The users should also have the knowledge of browsing the internet especially the said website. The developers used a web designing software in order to build an interface and functionalities for the future users of the system. A Server is also used to view the created website over the internet. For data handling we use database software that could handle and manage a large amount of data. Objectives The main objective of the said project is to develop a web information system that will computerize and organize different modules in Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School (BLMNHS). Specifically it aims to: 1. Identify the present student information system used by BLMNHS in terms of: 1. 1 facilities and resources 1. 2 technology utilization 2. Provide a better service for the students and faculty of BLMNHS with the following features: 2. 1 Submission of grades 2. 2 Viewing of Schedules and Subjects 3. Determine the level of acceptance of the developed web services among faculty and students of Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School relative to: 3. 1 user interface 3. 2 compatibility functionality in terms of browser 3. 3 contents components 4. Perform beta testing on the developed web services. Scope and Limitation The developers would like to improve and build up the web information system for BLMNHS. The study will focus on the transformation of manual Online Student Information System of BLMNHS. The aim of the project is to concentrate on data handling of records of each student like grades, subjects, schedules, and medical record. Each student’s parent would also have their own account in which they could access their child’s grade records and schedules. Students are not able to edit or manipulate their records within the website, instead, the website administrator are the only one who can edit this data. Parents should register first their accounts via their child’s designated LRN, but they can create their own username and password in order to secure their accounts. Faculty could also have their own account wherein they are the one’s who record each of their student’s school performances, in terms of grades and class schedules. They could also upload their files but this data are only seen by their co-faculty members and also by the website administrator. The website administrator accesses all data that the website should maintain. It is also responsible for user requests wherever they could have problems in their profile. The entrance examination will not be covered by the study for the reason that the examination should not be taken online due to the possibilities that it may have leakage during the examination. Definition of Terms These terminologies were gathered by the researcher for better and clearer understanding about the study. It also sets as reference for each system’s functionalities. Backend. Backend is everything that happens before it gets to your browser. A backend can be very simple or very complicated. [1] It is hidden by a user and can only access by the administrator of the system. It is where the data are being stored and operated. Client-server. It describes the relationship between two computer programs in which one program, the client, makes a service request from another program, the server, which fulfills the request It serves as the administrator’s task to manipulate and control the system through peer-to-peer or network. [7] It is a correlation of program that fulfills request and delivers the response, and vice versa that creates a one line process. Database server. Database server is the term used to refer to the back-end system of a database application using client/server architecture. The back-end, sometimes called a database server, performs tasks such as data analysis, storage, data manipulation, archiving, and other non-user specific tasks. [4] It is a kind of internet service that provides databases for websites; it acts as the backend of the system. Data Flow Diagram (DFD). A data flow diagram (DFD) shows how data moves through an information system but does not show pogram logic or processing steps. [2] It also illustrates the data flow of each function of the system. It also shows on how each data has been processed and the corresponding end users of this system. Domain name. Provides the ability to refer to IP devices using names instead of just numerical IP addresses. Allows machines to resolve these names into their corresponding IP addresses. [2] It also serves as an identification name for the website. Frontend. It is the part of the web that you can see and interact with. The Frontend usually consists of two parts: the design and frontend development. [1] It also serves as the user interface of the system. It is accessed by the user. IP (Internet Protocol). A packet-switching technology that is deisgned to get packets from point A to B in whatever way is most effective, without the user necessarily having any ability to know what route will be taken. [3] It acts as the address number of each data from a computer that has been sent to another computer. It also sets as identification for each computer in the internet. Text Editor. A text editor is a computer program that lets a user enter, change, store, and usually print text It is a programming tool used for editing plain text files. [8] It is used mostly for webpage designing and integration. Web host. Hosting (also known as Web site hosting, Web hosting, and Webhosting) is the business of housing, serving, and maintaining files for one or more Web sites. [9] It is a kind of Internet service that allows orgranizations to make their website accessible via World Wide Web. CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED SYSTEMS In this chapter presents the related studies that have been done over the past years. This includes the foreign studies, local studies and the technical background which includes the software that will be used throughout the process of creating the study. Related Systems The Degif developed the system â€Å"School Management System† for KokebeTsebah Secondary School†. It has been shown that the system effectively registers students along with parental information, easily retrieves information about a student and generates the required reports such as transcript, report card and timetable. In addition to generating a feasible master timetable it produces a timetable for each teacher. Furthermore it has been shown that the web application of the system helps attendance recording by the homeroom teacher and parents can view the status of their children using the Internet or Intranet of the school. Most educators like the systems if they work smoothly and help students learn, according to teachers and teacher-union representatives. Brian Lewis, chief executive of the International Society for Technology in Education, a Eugene, Ore. , professional group, says the systems can foster a strong home-school connection and allow busy parents to be involved—and let them step in early if a child is struggling. Bill Erneste, a math teacher for 20 years, says one of the biggest advantages these systems have over paper grade books is that parents and teachers are communicating without even a phone call. At Park Hill High School in Kansas City, Mo. , where he teaches, he likes posting links to instructional materials that students and families can use at home. Plus, teachers say online reporting makes it easier to collaborate and share information. Other teachers, however, regard posting grades and assignments as an administrative burden, especially for inexperienced educators who often need to spend more time planning lessons and managing their classrooms. Some parents misuse the systems by trying to micromanage their childrens work or overreacting to minor missteps, creating extra work for teachers. Also, problems arise when schools use multiple programs that dont share data, requiring teachers to enter data more than once. [10] The developers found out that there are related systems that exist outside the country so it is a proof that â€Å"Online Student Information System for Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School† is convenient to use and lastly, it can improve the services of the school to its students. The Student Information system Via-Wapsite was developed to provide a system in wap-based information retrieval system of student. The system has also provided an alternative, efficient and reliable system that provides an easier way to access student information system and verify grades through mobile phones. And also the developers want to provide a system that has a key access and menu-driven interface for students and also for the administrator. [11] On the other study the developers developed the online submission of grades of the faculty to the registrar and the online viewing of student’s grades. It will diminish the hassles in walking right through the registrar office. The system developed only in authorized persons. [12] The Online Student Information System for F. L Vargas College Tuguegarao City cited that maintaining student’s records manually is a very difficult task and time consuming. The said school are still using filling cabinet to store their files, there are some incident that some of the files are lost. [13] The Student Information System of Southgate Institute of Malvar is specifically about the arrangement of different modules into one whole school system. One of the objectives of this study is to remove the deficiencies of current system and build up new computerized system, it shall be faster and will able to produce results of various queries. [14] The developers found out that the system has its potential to provide greater conveniences and accessibility to the students since student can access information despite of their location and time at their convenience. All these systems are related in the sense that systems aimed to lessen the problems encountered by the students, faculty and other respondent during enrollment and school days. The preceding review shows the transition from a manual system into a computerized system. As similar applications for the enlistment process have not been implemented yet in Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School the results of this study may provide additional information on the subject and may become an effective tool to push the computerization of many transactions done in school. The study shows that the proposed system is feasible and had a chance to be implemented. The proposed system was developed and concentrated only in high school. The difference of the proposed system from other system that has been done is that it is made exclusively for a certain High School. Nowadays the existing school online websites services are made only for tertiary levels. The developers want to bring the benefits of technology to high schools in which students can have their own accounts and also for their parents. Teachers, administration and staff have their own accounts also for their school monitoring activities, updates and grade records. The system is comprised of a newer networking technology technique, thus a faster and real time online student information system. Technical Background In building a website there are different softwares that can be used in which it should includes programming language, database and server. Here are the programs that are used in order to build the Online Student Information System of Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School. The PHP Hypertext Preprocessor allows web developers to create dynamic content that interacts with databases. (Mike Chapple, 2008). The proponent used this language for the ease of making website. The language was one of the most recommended in terms of making websites. PHP is also great for creating database-driven Web sites. Most web hosting providers support PHP for use by their clients. It is originally designed to create dynamic web pages. PHP is very fast and lightweight. MySQL It is an open source RDBMS package for back end tool for managing the database as this allows users to manage the database very efficiently and controls data redundancy and inconsistency. It allows enforcing various data integrity constraints on the data being entered into the tables. Database can be accessed using GUI provided by the system (Angela Bradley, 2006). MySQL serve as the database of the system. The proponents believe that MySQL was the most reliable to managing database because most of the web developer used it. Database can be accessed using GUI provided by the system. MySQL helps the proponents to accumulate the appropriate records in the database. It helps to handle the whole data and information in the certain school. Apache Server is a web server software program notable for playing a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web. Apache was the first viable alternative to the Netscape Communications Corporation web server (currently named Oracle iPlanet Web Server). Typically Apache is run on a Unix-like operating system, and was developed for use on Linux. Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation. The application is available for a wide variety of operating systems, including UNIX, FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, Novell NetWare, OS X, Microsoft Windows, OS/2, TPF, and ComStation. Released under the Apache License, Apache is open-source software. (Robert McCool, February 2013) Apache Server was the most popular server software on the Web so that the researcher decided to use this server. This server serves as the temporary server for our websites. It enables a computer to host one or more websites that can be accessed over the Internet using a Web browser. It supports PHP so the developers use this as server. Apache is popular when it comes in Web Hosting because it is open source and free to use. CHAPTER III DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY This chapter presents the methodological study for creating the proposed system. It includes the methodologies, requirement specification, user interfaces, software interfaces, performance requirements, system overview, and system architecture. System Analysis and Design The Online Student Information system of Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School access the student and faculty school information. It also improves the user’s accessibility in their information, and convenience in data handling and manipulation. System Design The following diagrams are the system design followed by the developers in order to achieve the necessary data that should be processed on the system. Figure 1 shows the general flow of the data accommodated within the system. It is compose of four entities wherein it sets as the user of the system, in each entity there are several operations that should be undergone. These processes are the functions of the system to imply on the actual operation of the system. Figure 1. Context Flow Diagram Figure 2 shows the registration process of a user to the IS wherein the system admin generates the newly registered user’s to its database. The users can have their own account. Figure 2. DFD of User Registration Figure 3 illustrates the data flow diagram of the grading system of BLMNHS that can handled by the system. The grades of the student to be computed by their teachers are from their assignments and their examinations. The grade that has been computed can be view by the student’s profile and also to their parent’s profile. Figure 3. DFD of Grading System Figure 4 shows the data flow on handling the student’s health record. The BLMNHS’s P. E. teacher is the one who is in charge of handling the health record of the students. Figure 4. DFD of Student Health Record Figure 5 shows the flow of submitting of schedule. The admin will submit the schedules in both teachers and student. And the teachers and students can view their schedules on the web, the same with the parents they can view the schedule of their children. Figure 5. DFD of Schedule System Implementation The Online Student Information System for BLMNHS was deployed over the web through a web server. The system’s main feature was implemented only for BLMNHS student, parents and faculty. The developers used web hosting for their system to be accessed via online by the students. The administrator is the one who maintain and update the system. The users of the site should have internet access in order to explore the said system. Project Concepts To meet the needs of the proponents in data handling specially the developers sets an objective in order to achieve a goal in creating the system. Figure 10 shows the Homepage of the Web Page. The users can see the Announcements, history, and admission policies of the school. Figure 10. Homepage Figure 11 shows the login page in order to have security on their profiles. Their student’s Information should be confidential and to avoid from intruders. For newly registered users they have to fill up some important details to fulfill the information that are needed by the school. The information that entered by the users can remain confidential generated by the system administrator. Figure 11. Log in Page Figure 12 shows the Student’s profile wherein they can view their grade record, Class schedule, school activities uploaded by their teachers; they can also submit their assignment. Their health record and status can also view on their profile. This data are manipulated by their P. E. teachers who are in charge in their health maintainability. The student account record can be view by the system. Figure 12. Student Profile Figure 13 shows the teachers’ profile that has the authority to view their student profile. They are also the one who upload schedules, school activities, student grades and class standings. Teachers can also compute their student’s grade on the website and sent it throughout the designated profile. Figure 13. Teacher’s Profile Figure 14 shows the Parent’s portal that have an access to their child’s class standing, grades, schedule, and health record. They can view the school activies of the school of their child. They can also send a message to the system admin. Figure 14. Parent’s Portal Figure 15 shows Rapid Application Development (RAD) whereby, it is use mostly by information systems and website to describe the process of building the system. The first phase is to define the problems of the school that we are using for our study. The developers also identify the possible solutions for the problem and how to help them in the most convenient way of data handling. The second phase is Analyze wherein the developers analyze the software to be use to create the system. The developers will also analyze the flow of the system throughout the operation of the system. The next phase is Design developers will now formulate design for the data flow of the system and also the design of the user interface that the user will view on the proposed system. This will help the users to easily understand and explore the system on the rest of the system operation. Develop is the fourth phase to follow by the developers, here the system’s design, operation and processes are being develop in order to improve the system’s performance. Here the user interface of the system and the functions should be developed to have a more efficient system to be use. It will also identify the possible risk that system will undergo. The next phase is to test the system if it is functional and can be used by the actual users. It will also test the website if it is effective and the other functions are usable. The last phase is support, as the system has been test and has no possible malfunction that has been identified it is now ready for the users to use throughout the net. The maintainability of the system should be operated in order to have a well created system. It will limit the system future risk within the operation. Development Model Figure 15. Rapid Application Development Development Approach The developers are referring to use the top-down approach. In this approach the developers has the overview of the system wherein it focuses on the formulation of the system. Top-down approach breaks down some parts of the system into categories which is essential for the developers. The IS are consisting of different divisions on different function that will be used by the users of the system. Each division should be identified to know the functionalities of each system for the appropriate users. Software Development Tools The developer prefered using open source software tools, since it is more accessible and free than using proprietary softwares. For front end software tools, we use html and css for the website interfaces. For the special website functionalities we use javascript. In order to code these softwares we use a text editor for the entire coding operation of the system. For the backend of the system, we use PHP for website conditions and also functionalities, in order to implement database within the website we use MySql. At first the developers worked offline in order to test the website’s effectivity with the use of XAMPP. For the live implementation of the website, the developers prefer to buy domain name, web host, and the database server. For the users who can access the website faster than using free web hosting sites that might commits problems in accessing the website. The developers also use Filezilla to import the files and links that has been use for the website within the net. Project Teams and their Responsibilities Each team members actively participated in every task all throughout with their own responsibilities in developing a web system. Some specified partitions of project task are as follows: Irish Opena is responsible in designing and development of the project. Angelica Montero is responsible for congregation of information, data and other related facts that would help in the development of the study. Lester Cueva is responsible for organizing group meetings, places, times, dates, communication requirements, etc Budget Cost Management Plan Table 9 shows the expense that has been used for the system. These are suggested to be bought in order to have an easier and accessible website for the user. Domain name is an identification string for the website so that it would be easier to be search by the web. Web host is a web service wherein it helps the website to be accessed by the users. Database server is a computer program that provides database services for the website that allows handling the data within the web. These preferences are bought to make a website implemented throughout the World Wide Web. Table 9 Budget Cost Verification, Validation and Testing Plans The system will test its functionalities with the use of server to test if it is actually works throughout the internet. As this test has been done, it will now evaluated by the faculty, parents and students of Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High school. Questionnaire. Preparation and construction of the questionnaire were done by reviewing concepts related from books, journals, theses and electronic resources. The responses provided by the respondents were given weights of 0 to 5 with 0 as lowest to 5 as highest rate. Corresponding verbal descriptions were also proided in different areas. The following scale was used to interpret and analyse the results: RateVerbal Interpretations 5 Exemplary 4Good 3Satisfactory 2 Needs Improvement 1 Poor 0 Unaacceptable/Absent, N/A A total of (40) respondent evaluated the system having number (5) as the highest possible rating and number (0) as the lowest. The scale used has the corresponding values such as 5 for exemplary, 4 for good, 3 for satisfactory, 2 for needs improvement, 1 for poor and 0 for unacceptable. The total points of the evaluation has corresponding verbal equivalent rating the system’s performace for the user. The respondents in the conducted survey were the faculty and students in Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School (BLMNHS) and parents for they are the target user of the proposed system. In testing the system, the proponents used the content testing which involves checking of the human-interface of the web. In our system we check errors in font types, screen layout, colors, graphic resolutions and other features that may affect the end-user experience. Next is the white- box testing which is said to be very applicable in testing web architecture web. This type of testing is used to find navigational and structural structures in the system. Lastly, testing the end-user environment or the browser compatibility testing web [3] (Glenford J. Myres, Art of Software Testing. Second Edition. John Wiley Sons Inc, New Jersey, 2004). In this part of testing, the proponents focused in configuring the compatibility of the browser, operating system, and the programming language used in the system. Table 10 present’s respondents profile based on gender where in female got the highest frequency of 24 and having a percentage of 56% while male having a percentage of 44% and got the lowest frequency of 16. Table 10 Respondents Profile in terms of Gender Gender Frequency Percentage Male 16 44% Female 24 56% Total 40 100% CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION This chapter will discuss the result and analysis of the development and testing of the program in tabulated format. Screenshots of the system are also included in this chapter. Observation 1. The proponents have collected the desirable information from Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School (BLMNHS) which was used in developing the system suited in the need of the said school. The proponents noticed that the school had a problem in their record management method. They manually handled the files and information they have and sometimes they are having hard time in accessing it. Figure 16 shows the homepage of the website. It is divided into 4 major portals, the Student, Parent, Faculty, and Admin. Figure 16. Homepage To solve the problem, the proponents had designed and developed the system that can be used to manage and record the information of the students. Hereby, the developers identify the present student information system used by Bernardo Lirio Memorial National High School in terms of: 1. 1 facilities and resources As the system has been tested and evaluated the developers observed that the facility of staff should be increased in order to better serve the student population. It also decreases the time required to access and deliver student records. 1. 2 technology utilization By means of the new technology, the said institution offers more convenient transactions contrasting in their manual system beforehand. 2. Provide a better service for the students and faculty of BLMNHS with the following features: 2. 1 Submission of grades Submission of grades is more convenient than the manual system of grades. Figure 17 the subject to be graded. The faculty can choose the subject that they would like to upload the grade of their students. As they choose their designated subjects they can now search their students name a