Friday, January 3, 2020

Gender Inequality - 1554 Words

Gender inequality in the workforce is a matter of fervent debate and while some argue that there are innate and distinct differences between male and female cognitive abilities, I believe there to be other factors at play, including pervasive gender stereotyping and other social forces like bias and parenting effects. Elizabeth Spelke (2005), in the article, Do Significant Innate Differences Influence the Career Success of Males and Females, explains how a study conducted on high school students who were given a mathematical word problem to solve, found that girls tended to favor a formula to solve a math problem and boys a venn diagram, thus demonstrating that boys have a preference for spatial reasoning (p. 64). Although the research†¦show more content†¦This could be due to the way girls and boys are treated or perceived differently from early on in their lives. An interesting study on gender labeling found that people ascribe a male or female label to a child responding to a jack-in-the-box popping up, where the child was labeled male if people perceived the child’s response to be anger, or female if the perceived response was fear (Significant Innate Differences, Career Success p. 67). A child will learn to live out the perceptions that others have of them, where girls in the study will learn that their response to the jack-in-the-box is attributed to fear and people expect them to respond as such. According to Erik Erikson, early adulthood coincides with entry into a psychosocial stage that involves exploration into and the need to form warm and close connections with others and establish a partnership with an intimate other. If this intimacy versus isolation stage is not successful, a young adult may feel lonely and isolated as opposed to experiencing fulfilling and committed relationships (Messineo, 2017). As Erikson’s stages build on one another, a key component of success in intimate relationships at this stage is the accomplishment of a secure and stable self-identity from the previous stage of seeking identity versus role confusion in adolescence (where teenagers grapple with establishing a secure sense of themselves as opposed to being uncertain and confused about who they are) (Messineo, 2017). Without aShow MoreRelatedEssay On Gender Inequality1127 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"superior† race/gender of a white male were typically treated as if they were le ss. Women and African-Americans aren’t being treated as bad today, but they’re still being treated worse than the white males of society. Even today, when white males are typically the leaders of society, it’s not always race and gender that creates inequality; sometimes it’s money that creates the issue. Not just from past evidence, but from present evidence as well, America shows signs of inequality by the way peopleRead MoreSocial Inequality And Gender Inequality Essay2163 Words   |  9 Pagesn AmericaSocial inequality is defined as the set of unequal for different social classes or statuses for various individuals within a group or society. It usually refers to people of distinct genders, ages and ethnicities. Many American’s have experienced some type of social inequality throughout their lifetime. America’s gaping inequality is seen everywhere from education to the workforce. Society tends to oversee inequality based on race, gender, and other social characteristics believe that racialRead MoreSocial Inequality And Gender Inequality Essay2091 Words   |  9 PagesSocial inequality is defined as the set of unequal opportunities for different social classes or statuses for various individuals within a group or society. 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